Рис. 1. Тема урока (Источник)

Some

Any

какие-то, какое-то количество

несколько

* часто не переводят на русский язык

Употребляются перед существительными во множественном числе

some books , some pencils

I have some books.

any toys, any balls

I do not have any toys.

Употребляются перед неисчисляемыми существительными

some water, some juice

I have some water.

any bread, any sugar

I do not have any water.

В утвердительных предложениях

She has some friends in England.

I have some ice-cream for you.

В отрицательных предложениях

She does not have any friends

В вопросах

Do you have any ice-cream for me?

Обратите внимание!

В большинстве случаев SOME употребляется в УТВЕРДИТЕЛЬНЫХ предложениях, ANY – в ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫХ и ВОПРОСИТЕЛЬНЫХ.

He can tell some interesting stories.

Mother buys some toys for her daughter every Sunday.

Do you have any milk?

He does not like any chocolate.

Now, we can go to the shop and buy some food for the birthday party! Some and Any will help us!

You need some cheese and some vegetables. You can make some tasty cheeseburgers.

The weather is hot! Let’s buy some juice and some water! You’ll put some lemon into the water. It will be nice!

Do you need any meat? No, you do not need any meat, you have some meat at home! And you can make some tasty hamburgers or a pizza!

You do not need any cake because you can make it by yourself!

Now you are ready for the party!

Пришло время познакомиться со словом NO.

Местоимение NO употребляется, когда вы хотите сказать, что кого-то или чего-то нет.

Слово NO заменяет отрицание NOT ANY.

NO =NOT ANY

I do not have any English books. = I have no books.

There is not any chocolate. = There is no chocolate.

She does not have any computer. = She has no computer.

There are not any pupils in the classroom. = There are no pupils in the classroom.

У SOME, ANY и NO большая семья. Познакомьтесь с производными от этих местоимений (рис. 2).

Some

body /one= somebody /someone

кто-то

Look! There is somebody in our garden.

thing= something

что-то

Can you help me with the present? I want to give her something for her birthday

Any

body /one= anybody/ anyone

кто-то

There isn’t anybody/anyone in the classroom.

thing= anything

что-то

Is there anything to eat in the fridge?

No

body/one=nobody /no one

никто

There is nobody in the room.

thing = nothing

ничто/ничего

There is nothing for you in this box.

Рис. 2. Производные местоимения (Источник)

Правила употребления этих слов такие же, как и для some/ any/ no.

Somebody/someone, something –в утвердительных предложениях.

Somebody is near your car.

Something is in the bag. It is heavy.

Anybody/anyone, anything – в отрицательных предложениях и вопросах.

I don’t know anybody of them.

Is there anything in the box?

Nobody /no one, nothing – возможно употреблять вместо not anybody/one, not anything, если вы хотите сказать, что кто-то или что-то отсутствует.

There is nobody in the street. It is too late.

I have nothing for you.

Упражнение

Вставьте в предложения some/any/ no или их производные.

I need ... sugar, ... water and ... tea to make a cup of tea. There is ... milk in the fridge, but there isn't ... butter. Are there ... eggs? – There aren't ... eggs. I need to buy a lot of food. There is ... time to sit at home. There is… in my eye! Can you help?– I can’t see … in it! My father does a lot of work in the office. He has ... time to rest. Are there ... English books on the shelf? My sister has many shirts in the wardrobe. You can take ... of them. This soup is awful! …. likes it. She was happy! … brought her a lot of flowers.

Правильные ответы:

1. I need some sugar, some water and some tea to make a cup of tea.

2. There is some milk in the fridge, but there isn't any butter.

3. Are there any eggs? – There aren't any eggs.

4. I need to buy a lot of food. There is no time to sit at home.

5. There is something in my eye! Can you help? – I can’t see anything in it!

6. My father does a lot of work in the office. He has no time to rest.

7. Are there any English books on the shelf?

8. My sister has many shirts in the wardrobe. You can take some of them.

9. This soup is awful! Nobody likes it.

10. She was happy! Somebody brought her a lot of flowers.

Список литературы

Биболетова М.З., Денисенко О.А., Трубанева Н.Н. Enjoy English. 3 класс. – Титул, 2008.
Верещагина И.Н., Бондаренко К.А. Притыкина Т.А. учебник английского языка для 3 класса школ с углубленным изучением английского. – М.: Просвещение, 2013.
Кауфман, Кауфман: Английский язык. Счастливый английский.ру. Happy Еnglish.ru. Учебник для 3 класса. – Титул, 2012.
Голицынский Ю. Грамматика Сборник упражнений (издание 6). – М.: Каро, 2007.

Дополнительные рекомендованные ссылки на ресурсы сети Интернет

Youtube.com (Источник).
Grammar-tei (Источник).

Домашнее задание

1. Голицынский Ю. Грамматика Сборник упражнений (издание 6). – Каро, 2007.

Ex.89, p. 28

Ex. 96, p. 29