01. Participle 1/2 (doing/done)
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01. Participle 1/2 (doing/done)
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Введение понятий Present\/Past Participles<\/h3>
Причастия происходят от глаголов. Причастия могут быть настоящего времени (Present Participle\/Participle I) или прошедшего времени (Past Participle\/Participle II).<\/p>
Participle I оканчиваются на -ing (drinking<\/strong> water, laughing<\/strong> girl).<\/p> Participle II оканчиваются на -ed (decorated<\/strong> house), если глагол правильный или если глагол неправильный, то причастием прошедшего времени является III форма глагола из таблицы неправильных глаголов (broken vase, written text).<\/p> Participle<\/p> Причастие<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Present (Verb + -ing)<\/p><\/td> Past (Verb + -ed\/III)<\/p><\/td><\/tr> drinking water laughing girl<\/p><\/td> decorated house<\/p> broken vase<\/p> written text<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div> Прочитайте отрывок из песни The winner takes it all (ABBA), обращая внимание на выделенные причастия.<\/p> I don't wanna talk The winner takes it all, The winner takes it all, В таблице приведены причастия, использованные в песне The winner takes it all (ABBA).<\/p> Participle<\/p> Причастие<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Present (Verb + -ing)<\/p><\/td> Past (Verb + -ed\/III)<\/p><\/td><\/tr> hurting\/standing\/thinking\/building\/playing<\/p><\/td> gone\/played\/done<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div> <\/strong><\/p> Прочитайте предложения. Назовите причастия настоящего и прошедшего времени.<\/p> Правильные ответы:<\/p> Present Participle– shining\/wearing\/ exciting<\/p> Past Participle – flown\/ lost\/ arrived<\/p> <\/strong><\/p> Если вы внимательно читали предложения, то обратили внимание, что причастия активно используются для образования некоторых грамматических времен, а значит, вы с ними уже давно были знакомы.<\/p> Прочитайте таблицу.<\/p> Present participle V-ing<\/p><\/td> Past Participle<\/p> V-ed\/III<\/p><\/td><\/tr> Continuous tenses<\/strong><\/p> I am speaking<\/strong> English now.<\/p> Yesterday he was playing<\/strong> tennis from 5 to 7 p.m.<\/p><\/td> Perfect tenses<\/strong><\/p> He has written<\/strong> a novel.<\/p> They had left <\/strong>before I called.<\/p><\/td><\/tr> <\/strong><\/p><\/td> Passive Voice<\/strong><\/p> The dinner was made<\/strong> by the chef.<\/p> The ship was broken<\/strong> in the storm.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> У причастий есть еще одна функция в предложении. Их можно использовать как прилагательные, чтобы описать существительное.<\/p> Present participle V-ing<\/p><\/td> Past Participle V-ed\/III<\/p> <\/p><\/td><\/tr> Adjectives<\/p><\/td><\/tr> A cowboy put on his riding<\/strong>clothes yesterday.<\/p> It was a shocking<\/strong> secret for me.<\/p><\/td> The broken<\/strong> chair was used for firewood. <\/p> The tired<\/strong> pupils wanted to go home.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table> <\/p> Разница между причастием настоящего времени и прошедшего ощутимо видна и в их значениях.<\/p> Если вы используете Participle I (V-ing), вы описываете человека или вещь.<\/p> The teacher was boring I nearly felt asleep.<\/p> Если вы используете Participle II (V-ed), вы говорите о том, что чувствуете вы или другой человек.<\/p> Iwas bored at his lesson.<\/p> Прочитайте примеры:<\/p> exciting – excited <\/strong><\/p> I think football is a very exciting<\/strong> game. Я думаю, футбол – увлекательная игра.<\/p> Everyone at the stadium is so excited<\/strong>. Все на стадионе были увлечены.<\/p> Interesting – interested<\/strong><\/p> I think being a nurse must be a very interesting <\/strong>job. Я думаю, работа медсестры очень интересная.<\/p> I am interested<\/strong> in looking after people. Мне интересно ухаживать за людьми.<\/p> Annoying – annoyed<\/strong><\/p> My neighbors are very annoying<\/strong>. Мои соседи очень надоедливые.<\/p> They always play loud music and I am annoyed<\/strong>. Они всегда очень громко музицируют, и я раздражен.<\/p> Frightening – frightened<\/strong><\/p> That horror film was too frightening for me. Этот фильм ужасов был очень пугающим для меня.<\/p> I was frightened even with the music in it. Меня пугала даже музыка в нем. <\/p> amusing<\/strong> amused<\/strong> boring<\/strong> bored<\/strong> confusing<\/strong> confused<\/strong> depressing<\/strong> depressed<\/strong> embarrassing<\/strong> embarrassed<\/strong> exciting<\/strong> excited<\/strong> exhausting<\/strong> exhausted<\/strong> fascinating<\/strong> fascinated<\/strong> frightening<\/strong> frightened<\/strong> frustrating<\/strong> frustrated<\/strong> interesting<\/strong> interested<\/strong> overwhelming<\/strong> overwhelmed<\/strong> relaxing<\/strong> relaxed<\/strong> satisfying<\/strong> understand.<\/p><\/td> satisfied<\/strong> shocking<\/strong> <\/p><\/td> shocked<\/strong> surprising<\/strong> surprised<\/strong> terrifying<\/strong> terrified<\/strong> thrilling<\/strong> thrilled<\/strong> tiring<\/strong> tired<\/strong> <\/p> Выберите правильную форму и вставьте в предложение.<\/p> 1. interesting\/interested<\/strong><\/p> This exercise is ________.<\/p> 2. exciting\/excited<\/strong><\/p> On Christmas Eve, many children are so ______ that they stay up all night.<\/p> 3. annoying\/annoyed <\/strong><\/p> My friend has a very ______ habit.<\/p> 4. tiring\/tired<\/strong><\/p> I had such a ______ day I went straight to bed.<\/p> 5. relaxing\/relaxed<\/strong><\/p> We were_________ after our holidays.<\/p> 6. disgusting\/disgusted <\/strong><\/p> Their hamburgers are ________ .<\/p> 7. satisfying\/satisfied<\/strong><\/p> I'm not __________ with my job.<\/p>
about things we've gone<\/strong> through,
Though it's hurting<\/strong> me, now it's history.
I've played<\/strong> all my cards
and that's what you've done<\/strong> too,
Nothing more to say, no more ace to play.<\/p>
The loser standing<\/strong> small
beside the victory,
that' s her destiny.
I was in your arms thinking<\/strong> I belonged there,
I figured it made sense, building<\/strong> me a fence,
Building<\/strong> me a home, thinking<\/strong> I'd be strong there,
But I was a fool, playing<\/strong> by the rules.
The gods may throw a dice, their minds as cold as ice,
And someone way down here loses someone dear.<\/p>
The loser has to fall
It's simple and it's plain
Why should I complain.<\/p>Упражнение<\/h3>
Функции Present\/Past Participles в предложении<\/h3>
Смысловая разница между Present\/Past Participles<\/h3>
That TV programme is really amusing.<\/p><\/td>
He was amused to hear his little son singing in the bath.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
I've never seen such a boring film!<\/p><\/td>
The students looked bored as the teacher talked and talked.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
I find these instructions very confusing! Could you come and help me?<\/p><\/td>
I was confused, because I asked two people and they told me two different things.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
This weather is depressing! Is it ever going to stop raining?<\/p><\/td>
I was feeling depressed, so I stayed at home with hot chocolate and a good book.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
That is the most embarrassing photo! I look terrible!<\/p><\/td>
John was really embarrassed when he fell over in front of his new girlfriend.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
It's a really exciting book. I couldn't wait to find out what happened at the end.<\/p><\/td>
I'm so excited! I'm going on holiday tomorrow!<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
I hate doing housework! It's exhausting!<\/p><\/td>
Julie was so exhausted after her exams, she spent the next three days sleeping.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
The brain is fascinating, isn't it? It's amazing how much it can do.<\/p><\/td>
Joan was fascinated by her grandmother's stories of life in the 1920s.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
What a frightening film! I don't want to walk home on my own now!<\/p><\/td>
I was really frightened of bees when I was little, but I don't mind them now.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
It's frustrating when you want to say something in another language, but you don't know the word.<\/p><\/td>
I tried all morning to send an email, but it wouldn't work. I was so frustrated!<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
That was a very interesting book.<\/p><\/td>
She's interested in animals, so she's thinking of studying to be a vet.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
I find London a bit overwhelming. It's so busy and noisy.<\/p><\/td>
Julie felt overwhelmed. She'd moved house, got a new job and was learning to drive, all at the same time.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
A nice hot bath is so relaxing after a long day.<\/p><\/td>
She was so relaxed, sitting in front of the fire, that she didn't want to move.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
John loves his new job as a teacher. He says it's very satisfying when he makes a student<\/p>
I'm very satisfied that I managed to order the meal in French.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
What a shocking crime! It's terrible.<\/p>
I was shocked when my co-worked admitted stealing some money.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
It's surprising how many people don't want to travel to another country.<\/p><\/td>
She was surprised when she arrived at her class and found the other students doing an exam. She'd thought it was a normal lesson.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
What a terrifying dog! It's huge!<\/p><\/td>
My little son is terrified of the dark. We always leave a light on in his room at night.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
What thrilling music! It's some of the most beautiful music I've ever heard.<\/p><\/td>
I was thrilled to win first prize in the competition.<\/p><\/td><\/tr>
My job is really tiring. I don't get home until 10 p.m. sometimes.<\/p><\/td>
David's too tired to come to the cinema tonight. He's going to go to bed early.<\/p><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table>Упражнение<\/h3>